Feldenkrais® and Focusing, complementary practices: Katarina Halm (2013/2023) ~ below are reflections, including colleague quotes.

Astrid Schillings describes her work with Wholebody Focusing-Oriented Therapy (WBFOT) 

In WBFOT we allow ourselves “not to know” while connecting in a straightforward way into the physically felt interacting of our body life. We consciously make embodied room for this bigger interaction to participate in the unique steps, movements, postures or maybe words, which will come from this palpable intimacy with the living interaction. (Shillings, p. 186, 2014)

Donna Blank, Feldenkrais practitioner, and Wholebody Focusing teacher writes that her knowledge and skill serve as a kind of “background” or grounding from which her teaching springs: 

Awareness has many dimensions and foci  . . . My own experience is that the more I have explored different dimensions and principles, the more I perceive where they merge and where they are distinct . . . Ultimately, I meet each client with all of that background and find where the relevant resonance leads us to begin. … [At a certain point, I feel, there are no longer ‘methods’, but awareness and meeting.(Blank, 2012)

During a workshop for the Feldenkrais® (FGNA) Conference in 2013, Russell Delman, teacher of  Feldenkrais, Meditation, and Focusing, asks us to ponder:

How does the rose open its petals to the light, how does it grow to show its beauty in the world? … By the encouragement of life … wholeness … embodied. (Delman, 2013).

“Awareness and meeting” (Blank, 2012) is central to the work of Eugene Gendlin and Focusing. 

Carl Ginsburg. Feldenkrais trainer and scholar shed light on Gendlin’s work in his  essay and book review, “The lnner and Outer: Phenomenology, Science and the Feldenkrais Method” (Ginsburg, 2011):

“Eugene Gendlin notices that our usual formulations are approximations in describing what we are doing, even in everyday life. He looks for the complexities and what is unsaid. But where is the unsaid? In Experiencing and the Creation of Meaning, he opens the introduction to the book with a description of what he calls the “felt sense.” He describes it as “a directly felt, experiential dimension” and says “that there is a powerfully felt dimension of experience that is pre-logical, and that functions importantly in what we think, what we perceive, and how we behave.” (Ginsburg, 2011, Page 1)

In his conclusion to the article, Ginsburg writes:

“On one level, our work seems simple. We learn through sensing and feeling in a kinesthetic way. We observe patterns and what we are doing in moving, as well as observing others in moving, through the patterns of the lessons. That we cross between the subjective (inner) and objective (outer), moving from observing ourselves and then others, is not noticed. Out of this, we pass the practice to others and continue with ourselves. It seems that the lesson protocols are enough, but the process is more than that. Phenomenology can open more depth for appreciating our work and practice. To be better practitioners, we need to be able to think out of the implicit. Explicit understanding is not enough. In giving lessons, we need the implicit in connecting to our clients and students. The felt sense can be a guide to what to do next when we get confused. Our ability to understand our clients and students depends on being able to contact the other person’s experience. Each person is different and needs different learning that fits him or her at that moment. Somehow contact and feeling can connect us. ” (Ginsburg, 2011, Page 63)

In his article “Inner Sense of Space” Adam Cole writes about the leap from arithmetic to algebra:

a student must be able to recognize that an equation is not a problem asking for a solution, but an expression of a relationship like a balanced scale.”. . . “Seeing the relationship between the two sides is more important than using it to solve a problem.”  Then from algebra to calculus is again a leap: “Something about calculus was different from algebra.  It was harder, not just in the way that algebra is harder than counting, but in the way that comprehending algebraic relationships was harder than adding.  It required a new dimension in thinking.” (Cole, 2004) 

We can see these new dimensions in thinking as leaps or expansions in awareness that widen our conceptual structures.

Ralph Strauch sees these as changes in patterns of perception in Functional Integration®,

the perception of pattern as more than the relationship between isolated parts” (Strauch, 2005).  Ralph teaches ways of “enlarging the pattern you work with to encompass yourself as well as your client, and working with the conjoined system that results.  (Strauch, 2005) 

 In his“Philosophy of the Implicit, Eugene Gendlin shows us the ground of Focusing, where step by step, a series of “leaps” are born.  Each “leap” can become a “doubling.” Gendlin elegantly develops three hundred pages to enchant and inspire us to grow – see A Process Model Expanded Table of Contents (Gendlin 1998).  

In each moment of living, we integrate and weave a variety of “spaces” (what do we mean by spaces? Is there a better word or short description that would explain a ‘space’?) We may see some moments of living as distinct leaps from one space to the next, while in reality, the spaces may weave together. Each “leap” can encompass a “doubling” of two qualities, an immediate and a sequential. We can become aware of the immediate nature of each space and the sequential development that follows:

* Process Model Chapters 1-2:  “Body and Environment being one :
Body process on a cellular level; the plant body, the breathing body.
This is elementary for all living bodies, so some examples refer to more complex bodies, where body-en are not one in all respects.” (Gisela Uhl 2023)
* Process Model Chapter 3: “The first separation of body and environment, between body and the “object” that is missing: when it recurs, body and formerly missing object and environment are one again, with the “object” disappearing   —   I say: it is melted again, within the body-en process.”  (Gisela Uhl 2023)
* Process Model Chapter 4: “The intricate inter-affecting of processes in the overall body-en process, including how implying and occurring function together as two aspects of the same living process, with special respect to time as non-linear.” (Gisela Uhl 2023)
* Process Model Chapter 5: “Development of stability from continuously changing process” (Gisela Uhl 2023)
* Process Model Chapter 6: “The body is moving in behavior space, implying and cf-ing being hereby doubled.” (Gisela Uhl 2023)
Note: carrying-forward-ing (cf-ing)
* Chapter 7: “Development of symbolic process through body looks; context formation as stopped and carried forward through
different senses; development of language, concepts, and universals; becoming human by having different contexts simultaneously.” (Gisela Uhl 2023)
* Chapter 8:  Focusing space – with another leap, we come to a felt-sensing: we sense the whole of a situation with its implicit intricacy unfolding in new ways.

The journey of crossing Focusing with Feldenkrais promises to bring more and more space into our work with each modality. I have been integrating Focusing and Feldenkrais® for over thirty years and teaching this crossing since 2007. For five years, I assisted Rob Parker with his seminar series on Gendlin’s Philosophy and Process Model. Feldenkrais® practitioners, philosophers, and those in related disciplines are warmly welcomed to participate in the current seminars.

 

References
Blank, Donna
, (2012) feldyforum 14 Jan, 2012, at 10:25 AM – Feldyforum is a discussion list owned and facilitated by Ralph Strauch

Cole, Adam, (2004) “Mathematics and the Feldenkrais Method, Discovering the Relationship,” in The Feldenkrais Journal Number 17, 2004, page 21.
Delman, Russell, (2013) workshop at the 2013 FGNA conference

Gendlin, E.T., (1998) A Process Model, University of Chicago, 1998 https://nupress.northwestern.edu/9780810136199/a-process-model/

Ginsburg, Carl, (2011) “The lnner and Outer: Phenomenology, Science and the Feldenkrais Method”, The Feldenkrais Journal, Volume 24, General Issue, 2011.
Halm, Katarina, (1994) Resonance, and Dissonance in the Learning Process  Bridging the Verbal and Non Verbal (ITP 1994) M.A. thesis.
Halm, Katarina, (2010). Attuning to Natural Process Action Steps
Halm, Katarina, (2015). Rolling with Possibility, The Feldenkrais Method® for those living with autism, SenseAblitiy Journal #66 Publication of the Feldenkrais Educational Foundation FEFNA®
Schillings, Astrid (2014) “Dwelling in the Process of Embodied Awareness-Letting Fresh Life Come Through Whole Body Focusing Therapy”, Chapter 5 in Focusing-Oriented Psychotherapy, Greg Madison (Ed.) Jessica Kingsley Publications.
Emerging Practice in Focusing-Oriented Psychotherapy. Innovative Theory and Applications,
Theory and Practice of Focusing-Oriented Psychotherapy. Beyond the Talking Cure
Strauch, Ralph, (2005) “Focusing your Touchedited version of a live presentation at the 2005 Feldenkrais Annual Conference

* The terms Feldenkrais, Awareness Through Movement, and Functional Integration are registered service marks in Canada of the FELDENKRAIS GUILD of North America (FGNA).

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